01) Resolva as equações do 2º grau:
a) y² + 9y - 10 = 0 a = 1 b = +9 c = -10
Δ = b² - 4 . a . c
Δ = 9² - 4.1.(-10)
Δ = 81 + 40
Δ = 121
y = (-b ± √Δ)/2.a
y = -9 ±√121)/2.1
y = (-9 ± 11)/2
y' = (-9 + 11)/2
y' = 2/2
y' = 1
y" = (-9-11)/2
y" = -20/2
y" = -10
S = { -10, 1 }
b) (2x + 3 ) ( x - 1 ) = 3
2x² - 2x + 3x - 3 - 3 = 0
2x² + x - 6 = 0 a = 2 b = 1 c = -6
Δ = b² - 4 . a . c
Δ = 1² - 4.2.(-6)
Δ = 1 + 48
Δ = 49
x = (-b ± √Δ)/2.a
x = (-1 ±√49)/2.2
x = (-1 ± 7)/4
x' = (-1+ 7)/4
x' = 6/4
x' = 3/2
x" = (-1-7)/4
x" = -8/4
x" = -2
S = { -2, 3/2 }
c) 10x² + 7x + 1 = 0 a = 10 b = +7 c = 1
Δ = b² - 4 . a . c
Δ = 7² - 4.10.1
Δ = 49 - 40
Δ = 9
x = (-b ± √Δ)/2.a
x= -7 ±√9)/2.10
x = (-7 ± 3)/20
x' = (-7+ 3)/20
x' = -4/20
x' = -1/5
x" = (-7-3)/20
x" = -10/20
x" = -1/2
S = { -1/5, -1/2 }
d) 4x² - x + 1 = x + 3x²
4x² - 3x² - x - x + 1 = 0
x² - 2x + 1 = 0 a =1 b = -2 c = 1
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = ( - 2 )² - 4.1.1
Δ = 4 - 4
Δ = 0
x = (- b ± √Δ )/2.a
x = ( 2 ± 0 )/2
x' = ( 2 - 0 )/2
x' = 1
x" = ( 2 - 0 )/2
x" = 2/2
x" =1
S={1}
e) 6x²+5x-1=0 a = 6 b = 5 c = -1
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 5² - 4.6.)-1)
Δ = 25 + 24
Δ = 49
x = (- b ± √Δ )/2.a
x = ( -5 ± 7 )/12
x' = ( -5 +7 )/12
x' = 2/12
x' =1/6
x" = -12/12
x" = -1
S={-1, 1/6}
f) x (x+3)-40=0
x² + 3x - 40 =0 a = 1 b = 3 c = - 40
Δ = b² - 4.a.c
Δ = 3² -4.1.(-40)
Δ = 9 + 160
Δ =169
x' = (-3 +13)/2
x' = 10/2
x' = 5
x" = (-3 - 13)/2
x" = -16/2
x" = - 8
S = { - 8, 5 }
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